On Thursday 16th
of January 5 Friends and volunteers from outside the area started to coppice
some young Hazel in the North West corner of the Park. There is some debate as
to whether coppicing would have actually taken place on the Park in the 18th-century,
but there is little doubt that this North West corner was coppice before the
Park came into existence. Some of the ancient hornbeam trees were doubtless
incorporated into the Park. Hazel is a relatively short lived tree and the best
way to manage it is by coppicing. This means cutting the tree down to near
ground level, the following year it will produce a large number of vigourous
shoots. These shoots develop into sticks and rods which were typically used for
craft purposes including hurdle making and the wattle of wattle and daub walls
for buildings. In doing this coppicing we are not only continuing and ancient
tradition on the Park but we are also demonstrating a sustainable method of
woodland management which can be continued indefinitely into the future.
The trees were cut down
to ground level using bowsaws. It is very important to protect the stumps from
browsing by rabbits and muntjac, if this is not done then day can severely
inhibit the regrowth and possibly threaten the life of the tree. To do this a
dead hedge had to be built.
Poles were selected
as the felling went along, these were pointed up and driven into the ground in
pairs. The tops of the trees were laid in between the paired stakes and finally
some “weavers” were used to bind the stakes together. This fence should last
long enough to allow the Hazel trees to sprout and grow to a height so that
they are out of the way of damage.
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